从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

部分项目截图

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

开发试题分类页面

新增home页面

pages目录下新建home目录,并添加4个文件,如图所示:

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

其中: home.js

// pages/home/home.jsPage({ data: {​ }, onLoad: function (options) {​ }, toTestPage: function(e){   let testId = e.currentTarget.dataset['testid'];   wx.navigateTo({     url: '../test/test?testId=' testId   }) }})

home.wxml

<!--pages/home/home.wxml--><view class="page"> <view class="page-title">请选择试题:</view> <view class="flex-box">   <view class="flex-item"><view class="item bc_green" bindtap="toTestPage" data-testId="18">IT知识</view></view>   <view class="flex-item"><view class="item bc_red" bindtap="toTestPage" data-testId="15">游戏知识</view></view>   <view class="flex-item"><view class="item bc_yellow" bindtap="toTestPage" data-testId="21">体育知识</view></view>   <view class="flex-item"><view class="item bc_blue" bindtap="toTestPage" data-testId="27">动物知识</view></view>   <view class="flex-item item-last"><view class="item bc_green" bindtap="toTestPage" data-testId="0">综合知识</view></view> </view></view>​

home.json

{ "navigationBarTitleText": "试题分类", "usingComponents": {}}

home.wxss

/* pages/home/home.wxss */.page-title { padding-top: 20rpx; padding-left: 40rpx; font-size: 16px;}.flex-box { display: flex; align-items:center; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; padding: 20rpx; box-sizing:border-box;}.flex-item { width: 50%; height: 200rpx; padding: 20rpx; box-sizing:border-box;}.item { width:100%; height:100%; border-radius:8rpx; display: flex; align-items:center; justify-content: center; color: #fff;}.item-last { flex: 1;}

修改app.json,注意:pages/home/home一定要放到pages数组的最前,以成为首页。

{ "pages": [   "pages/home/home",   "pages/index/index",   "pages/logs/logs", ], "window": {   "backgroundTextStyle": "light",   "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",   "navigationBarTitleText": "WeChat",   "navigationBarTextStyle": "black" }, "style": "v2", "sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json"}

修改app.wxss,定义全局样式

/**app.wxss**/.container { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 200rpx 0; box-sizing: border-box;} ​.bc_green{   background-color: #09BB07;}.bc_red{   background-color: #F76260;}.bc_blue{   background-color: #10AEFF;}.bc_yellow{   background-color: #FFBE00;}.bc_gray{   background-color: #C9C9C9;}

运行结果

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

开发试题展示功能

新增test页面

pages目录下新建test目录,并添加4个文件,如图所示:

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

修改test.js

// pages/test/test.jsPage({​ /**   * 页面的初始数据   */ data: {   test_id:0 },​ /**   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载   */ onLoad: function (options) {   this.setData({test_id:options.testId}) } })​

修改test.wxml

<!--pages/test/test.wxml--><text>我是{{test_id}}</text>​

运行结果

在试题分类页点击某一分类,跳转到试题页,试题页显示分类id

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

Mock试题数据

项目目录下新增data目录,data目录新增json.js,存放我们的试题模拟数据。

var json = { "18": [ { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false }, { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false } ], "0": [ { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false }, { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false } ]}module.exports = { questionList: json}

修改app.js

var jsonList = require('data/json.js');App({... }, globalData: { questionList: jsonList.questionList, // 拿到答题数据 // questionList:{}, quizCategory:{ "0": "综合知识", "18": "IT知识", "21": "体育知识", "15": "游戏知识", "27":"动物知识", } }})

修改test.js

// import he from "he";var app = getApp();Page({ data: { bIsReady: false, // 页面是否准备就绪 index: 0, // 题目序列 chooseValue: [], // 选择的答案序列 }, shuffle(array) { return array.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5); }, /** * 生成一个从 start 到 end 的连续数组 * @param start * @param end */ generateArray: function (start, end) { return Array.from(new Array(end 1).keys()).slice(start) }, onLoad: function (options) { wx.setNavigationBarTitle({ title: options.testId }) // 动态设置导航条标题 this.setData({ questionList: app.globalData.questionList[options.testId], // 拿到答题数据 testId: options.testId // 课程ID }) let countArr = this.generateArray(0, this.data.questionList.length - 1); // 生成题序 this.setData({ bIsReady: true, shuffleIndex: this.shuffle(countArr).slice(0, countArr.length) // 生成随机题序 [2,0,3] 并截取num道题 }) }, /* * 单选事件 */ radioChange: function (e) { console.log('checkbox发生change事件,携带value值为:', e.detail.value) this.data.chooseValue[this.data.index] = e.detail.value; console.log(this.data.chooseValue); }, /* * 退出答题 按钮 */ outTest: function () { wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '你真的要退出答题吗?', success(res) { if (res.confirm) { console.log('用户点击确定') wx.switchTab({ url: '../home/home' }) } else if (res.cancel) { console.log('用户点击取消') } } }) }, /* * 下一题/提交 按钮 */ nextSubmit: function () { // 如果没有选择 if (this.data.chooseValue[this.data.index] == undefined) { wx.showToast({ title: '请选择至少一个答案!', icon: 'none', duration: 2000, success: function () { return; } }) return; } // 判断是不是最后一题 if (this.data.index < this.data.shuffleIndex.length - 1) { // 渲染下一题 this.setData({ index: this.data.index 1 }) } else { console.log('ok') } }})

test.wxml

<!--pages/test/test.wxml--><view wx:if="{{bIsReady}}" class="page"> <!--标题--> <view class='page__hd'> <view class="page__title"> {{index 1}}、{{questionList[shuffleIndex[index]].question}} ({{questionList[shuffleIndex[index]].scores}}分) </view> </view> <!--内容--> <view class="page__bd"> <radio-group class="radio-group" bindchange="radioChange"> <label class="radio my-choosebox" wx:for="{{questionList[shuffleIndex[index]].option}}" wx:for-index="key" wx:for-item="value"> <radio value="{{key}}" checked="{{questionList[shuffleIndex[index]].checked}}"/>{{key}}、{{value}} </label> </radio-group> </view> <!--按钮--> <view class='page_ft'> <view class='mybutton'> <button bindtap='nextSubmit' wx:if="{{index == questionList.length-1}}">提交</button> <button bindtap='nextSubmit' wx:else>下一题</button> <text bindtap='outTest' class="toindex-btn">退出答题</text> </view> </view></view>

test.wxss

/* pages/test/test.wxss */.page { padding: 20rpx;}.page__bd { padding: 20rpx;}.my-choosebox { display: block; margin-bottom: 20rpx;}.toindex-btn { margin-top: 20rpx; display:inline-block; line-height:2.3; font-size:13px; padding:0 1.34em; color:#576b95; text-decoration:underline; float: right;}

项目运行结果:

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

请求真实数据

修改test.js

getQuestions(testId) { // 显示标题栏加载效果 wx.showNavigationBarLoading(); wx.request({ // url: 'https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=10&difficulty=easy&type=multiple&category=' testId, url: 'https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=10&difficulty=easy&type=multiple&category=' testId, method: "GET", success: res => { if (res.data.response_code === 0) { this.setData({ questionList: this.parseQuestion(res.data.results), // 拿到答题数据 testId: testId // 课程ID }) console.log(this.data.questionList); app.globalData.questionList[testId] = this.data.questionList let count = this.generateArray(0, this.data.questionList.length - 1); // 生成题序 this.setData({ bIsReady: true, shuffleIndex: this.shuffle(count).slice(0, 10) // 生成随机题序 [2,0,3] 并截取num道题 }) } else { ; } // 停止加载效果 wx.stopPullDownRefresh(); wx.hideNavigationBarLoading(); }, fail: err => { // 停止加载效果 wx.stopPullDownRefresh(); wx.hideNavigationBarLoading(); } }); }, onLoad: function (options) { this.getQuestions(options.testId) console.log(options); wx.setNavigationBarTitle({ title: app.globalData.quizCategory[options.testId] }) // 动态设置导航条标题 },

解析返回的数据:

// 主题列表数据模型 parseQuestion(aList) { let aTopicList = []; if (!aList || (aList && !Array.isArray(aList))) { aList = []; } aTopicList = aList.map(oItem => { const answers = [oItem.correct_answer, oItem.incorrect_answers].flat() let optionArr = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] let options = {} let optionArrShuffle = this.shuffle(optionArr) for (let i = 0; i < answers.length; i ) { options[optionArr[i]] = String(answers[i]); } const ordered_options = {}; Object.keys(options).sort().forEach(function (key) { ordered_options[key] = options[key]; }); return { "question": String(oItem.question), // id "scores": 10, "checked": false, "option": ordered_options, "true": optionArr[0] }; }); return aTopicList; },

这里解析的原因是,接口返回的json数据和我们自己设计的数据格式略有不同,我们要转换成自己的数据格式: 接口返回的数据格式:

{ "response_code": 0, "results": [{ "category": "Science: Computers", "type": "multiple", "difficulty": "easy", "question": "The numbering system with a radix of 16 is more commonly referred to as ", "correct_answer": "Hexidecimal", "incorrect_answers": ["Binary", "Duodecimal", "Octal"] }, { "category": "Science: Computers", "type": "multiple", "difficulty": "easy", "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.", "correct_answer": "iOS", "incorrect_answers": ["Android", "BlackBerry", "Symbian"] }, { "category": "Science: Computers", "type": "multiple", "difficulty": "easy", "question": "How many values can a single byte represent?", "correct_answer": "256", "incorrect_answers": ["8", "1", "1024"] }, { "category": "Science: Computers", "type": "multiple", "difficulty": "easy", "question": "In computing, what does MIDI stand for?", "correct_answer": "Musical Instrument Digital Interface", "incorrect_answers": ["Musical Interface of Digital Instruments", "Modular Interface of Digital Instruments", "Musical Instrument Data Interface"] }, { "category": "Science: Computers", "type": "multiple", "difficulty": "easy", "question": "In computing, what does LAN stand for?", "correct_answer": "Local Area Network", "incorrect_answers": ["Long Antenna Node", "Light Access Node", "Land Address Navigation"] }]}

我们自己的数据格式:

var json = { "18": [ { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false }, { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false } ], "0": [ { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false }, { "question": "This mobile OS held the largest market share in 2012.?", "option": { "A": "iOS", "B": "Android", "C": "BlackBerry", "D": "Symbian" }, "true": "A", "scores": 10, "checked": false } ]}

注意:

开发期间:不校验合法域名,web-view…..这里不要勾选。

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

引入第三方库

细心的朋友可能会发现,有些题目中有乱码,如下图所示':

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

有一个很好的第三方库He可以处理这个问题。

我们需要使用npm导入一个第三方库处理这个问题,大家会学习到在小程序开发中如何使用npm引入第三方库。

项目根目录下新建package.json文件

{ "name": "wechatanswer-master", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "答题类微信小程序", "main": "app.js", "scripts": { "test": "echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1" }, "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "https://gitee.com/kamiba/my_quiz_wechat_app.git" }, "author": "", "license": "ISC", "dependencies": { "he": "^1.2.0" }}

2、执行npm install –production xxx,这个xxx就是你想使用的npm 包。此时在当前文件夹下会生成一个node_modules文件夹。PS:此处请务必使用–production选项,可以减少安装一些业务无关的 npm 包,从而减少整个小程序包的大小。

npm install --production he

3、在微信开发者工具–>工具–>构建npm,此时会生成一个miniprogram_npm文件夹。

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

4、构建完成后就可以使用 npm 包了。首先把使用npm模块勾起来,然后在js文件中引入即可。

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

然后修改test.js

import he from "he"; // 主题列表数据模型 parseQuestion(aList) { let aTopicList = []; if (!aList || (aList && !Array.isArray(aList))) { aList = []; } aTopicList = aList.map(oItem => { const answers = [oItem.correct_answer, oItem.incorrect_answers].flat() let optionArr = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] let options = {} let optionArrShuffle = this.shuffle(optionArr) for (let i = 0; i < answers.length; i ) { options[optionArr[i]] = he.decode(String(answers[i])); } const ordered_options = {}; Object.keys(options).sort().forEach(function (key) { ordered_options[key] = options[key]; }); return { "question": he.decode(String(oItem.question)), // id "scores": 10, "checked": false, "option": ordered_options, "true": optionArr[0] }; }); return aTopicList; },

上面和以前有三处修改

import he from "he";options[optionArr[i]] = he.decode(String(answers[i]));"question": he.decode(String(oItem.question)),

计算用户得分,记录错题

修改test.js

Page({ data: { bIsReady: false, // 页面是否准备就绪 index: 0, // 题目序列 chooseValue: [], // 选择的答案序列 totalScore: 100, // 总分 wrong: 0, // 错误的题目数量 wrongListSort: [], // 错误的题目集合 },

/* * 下一题/提交 按钮 */ nextSubmit: function () { // 如果没有选择 if (this.data.chooseValue[this.data.index] == undefined) { wx.showToast({ title: '请选择至少一个答案!', icon: 'none', duration: 2000, success: function () { return; } }) return; } // 判断答案是否正确 this.chooseError(); // 判断是不是最后一题 if (this.data.index < this.data.shuffleIndex.length - 1) { // 渲染下一题 this.setData({ index: this.data.index 1 }) } else { let wrongListSort = JSON.stringify(this.data.wrongListSort); let chooseValue = JSON.stringify(this.data.chooseValue); let shuffleIndex = JSON.stringify(this.data.shuffleIndex); console.log('wrongListSort:' wrongListSort) wx.navigateTo({ url: '../results/results?totalScore=' this.data.totalScore '&shuffleIndex=' shuffleIndex '&chooseValue=' chooseValue '&wrongListSort=' wrongListSort '&testId=' this.data.testId }) // 设置缓存 var logs = wx.getStorageSync('logs') || [] let logsList = { "date": Date.now(), "testId": app.globalData.quizCategory[this.data.testId], "score": this.data.totalScore } logs.unshift(logsList); wx.setStorageSync('logs', logs); } }, /** 错题处理*/ chooseError: function () { var trueValue = this.data.questionList[this.data.shuffleIndex[this.data.index]]['true']; var chooseVal = this.data.chooseValue[this.data.index]; console.log('选择了' chooseVal '答案是' trueValue); if (chooseVal.toString() != trueValue.toString()) { console.log('错了'); this.data.wrong ; this.data.wrongListSort.push(this.data.index); this.setData({ totalScore: this.data.totalScore - this.data.questionList[this.data.shuffleIndex[this.data.index]]['scores'] // 扣分操作 }) } },

实现结果展示页面

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

pages目录下新增page—results

results.js

// pages/results/results.jsvar app = getApp();Page({ data: { totalScore: null, // 分数 shuffleIndex: [], // 错误的题数-乱序 wrongListSort: [], // 错误的题数-正序 chooseValue: [], // 选择的答案 remark: ["好极了!你很棒棒哦", "哎哟不错哦", "别灰心,继续努力哦!"], // 评语 modalShow: false }, onLoad: function (options) { console.log(options); wx.setNavigationBarTitle({ title: app.globalData.quizCategory[options.testId] }) // 动态设置导航条标题 let shuffleIndex = JSON.parse(options.shuffleIndex); let wrongListSort = JSON.parse(options.wrongListSort); let chooseValue = JSON.parse(options.chooseValue); this.setData({ totalScore: options.totalScore != "" ? options.totalScore : "无", shuffleIndex: shuffleIndex, wrongListSort: wrongListSort, chooseValue: chooseValue, questionList: app.globalData.questionList[options.testId], // 拿到答题数据 testId: options.testId // 课程ID }) console.log(this.data.chooseValue); }, // 查看错题 toView: function () { // 显示弹窗 this.setData({ modalShow: true }) }, // 返回首页 toIndex: function () { wx.switchTab({ url: '../home/home' }) }})

results.json

{ "navigationBarTitleText": "WeChatTest", "usingComponents": { "wrong-modal":"/components/wrongModal/wrongModal" }}

results.wxml

<view class="page"> <!--标题--> <view class='page-head'> <view class="page-title"> 答题结束!您的得分为: </view> <!--分数--> <view class='page-score'> <text class="score-num">{{totalScore}}</text> <text class="score-text">分</text> </view> <text class="score-remark">{{totalScore==100?remark[0]:(totalScore>=80?remark[1]:remark[2])}}</text> <!-- 评价 --> </view> <!--查询错误--> <view class='page-footer'> <view class="wrong-view" wx:if="{{wrongListSort.length > 0}}"> <text>错误的题数:</text> <text wx:for="{{wrongListSort}}">[{{item-0 1}}]</text> 题 </view> <view class="wrong-btns"> <button type="default" bindtap="toView" hover-class="other-button-hover" class="wrong-btn" wx:if="{{wrongListSort.length > 0}}"> 点击查看 </button> <button type="default" bindtap="toIndex" hover-class="other-button-hover" class="wrong-btn"> 返回首页 </button> </view> </view> <wrong-modal modalShow="{{modalShow}}" shuffleIndex="{{shuffleIndex}}" wrongListSort="{{wrongListSort}}" chooseValue="{{chooseValue}}" questionList="{{questionList}}" testId="{{testId}}" ></wrong-modal></view>

results.wxss

/* pages/results/results.wxss */.page { padding: 20rpx;}.page-head { text-align: center;}.page-title {}.page-score { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; padding-top:40rpx; padding-bottom:40rpx;}.score-num { font-size:100rpx;}.page-footer { margin-top:60rpx; text-align: center;}.wrong-btns { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; margin-top: 60rpx;}.wrong-btn { margin-left:20rpx; margin-right:20rpx; height:70rpx; line-height:70rpx; font-size:14px;}

实现错题查看页面

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

项目目录下新增components目录。components目录下新增wrongModal目录,wrongModal目录下新增page—wrongModal

wrongModal.js

// components/wrongModal/wrongModal.jsComponent({ /** * 组件的属性列表 */ properties: { // 是否显示 modalShow: { type: Boolean, value: false }, // 题库 questionList: { type: Array, value: [] }, // 课程ID testId: { type: String, value: '101-1' }, // 题库乱序index shuffleIndex: { type: Array, value: [] }, // 错题题数-正序 wrongListSort: { type: Array, value: [] }, // 选择的答案 chooseValue: { type: Array, value: [] } }, /** * 组件的初始数据 */ data: { index: 0 // wrongList的index }, /** * 组件所在页面的生命周期 */ pageLifetimes: { show: function () { // 页面被展示 console.log('show') console.log(this.data.questionList) // console.log(this.data.wrongList) }, hide: function () { // 页面被隐藏 }, resize: function (size) { // 页面尺寸变化 } }, /** * 组件的方法列表 */ methods: { // 下一题 next: function(){ if (this.data.index < this.data.wrongListSort.length - 1){ // 渲染下一题 this.setData({ index: this.data.index 1 }) } }, // 关闭弹窗 closeModal: function(){ this.setData({ modalShow: false }) }, // 再来一次 again: function(){ wx.reLaunch({ url: '../test/test?testId=' this.data.testId }) }, // 返回首页 toIndex: function () { wx.reLaunch({ url: '../home/home' }) }, }})

wrongModal.json

{ "component": true, "usingComponents": {}}

wrongModal.wxml

<!--components/wrongModal/wrongModal.wxml--><view class="modal-page" wx:if="{{modalShow}}"> <view class="modal-mask" bindtap="closeModal"></view> <!-- 内容 --> <view class="modal-content"> <view class="modal-title"> 题目: {{questionList[shuffleIndex[wrongListSort[index]]].question}} </view> <view class="modal-body"> <radio-group class="radio-group" bindchange="radioChange"> <label class="radio my-choosebox" wx:for="{{questionList[shuffleIndex[wrongListSort[index]]].option}}" wx:for-index="key" wx:for-item="value"> <radio disabled="{{true}}" value="{{key}}" checked="{{questionList[shuffleIndex[wrongListSort[index]]].checked}}"/>{{key}}、{{value}} </label> </radio-group> </view> <!-- 答案解析 --> <view class="modal-answer"> <text class="answer-text wrong-answer"> 您的答案为 {{chooseValue[wrongListSort[index]]}} </text> <text class="answer-text true-answer"> 正确答案为 {{questionList[shuffleIndex[wrongListSort[index]]]['true']}} </text> </view> <!-- 操作按钮 --> <view class="modal-button"> <view wx:if="{{index == wrongListSort.length-1}}" class="modal-btns"> <button bindtap='again' class="modal-btn">再来一次</button> <button bindtap='toIndex' class="modal-btn">返回首页</button> </view> <button bindtap='next' wx:else class="modal-btn">下一题</button> </view> </view></view>

wrongModal.wxss

/* components/wrongModal/wrongModal.wxss */.modal-mask { position:fixed; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; left:0; z-index:10; background: #000; opacity: 0.5; overflow: hidden;}.modal-page { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; position:absolute; left:0;}.modal-content { width: 80%; min-height: 80%; background: #fff; border-radius: 8rpx; z-index:11; padding: 20rpx;}.modal-title { font-size: 14px;}.modal-body { padding: 20rpx;}.my-choosebox { display: block; margin-bottom: 20rpx; font-size: 14px;}.modal-answer { display: flex;}.answer-text { font-size: 14px; margin-right: 20rpx;}.modal-button { display: flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; margin-top:60rpx;}.modal-btns { display: flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;}.modal-btn { margin-left:20rpx; margin-right:20rpx; height:70rpx; line-height:70rpx; font-size:12px;}

实现成绩记录页面

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

修改项目目录下的app.json,增加底部导航栏

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

{ "pages": [ "pages/home/home", "pages/logs/logs", "pages/test/test", "pages/results/results", "pages/index/index" ], "window": { "backgroundTextStyle": "light", "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff", "navigationBarTitleText": "WeChat", "navigationBarTextStyle": "black" }, "tabBar": { "color": "#666666", "selectedColor": "#3cc51f", "borderStyle": "black", "backgroundColor": "#ffffff", "list": [ { "pagePath": "pages/home/home", "iconPath": "image/icon_component.png", "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_component_HL.png", "text": "答题" }, { "pagePath": "pages/logs/logs", "iconPath": "image/icon_API.png", "selectedIconPath": "image/icon_API_HL.png", "text": "记录" } ] }, "sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json"}

项目目录下新增image文件夹,并添加以下文件,具体文件请下载源码获取:

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

修改pages目录下logs页面

logs.js

//logs.jsconst util = require('../../utils/util.js')Page({ data: { logs: [], }, onShow: function() { this.setData({ logs: this.formatLogs() }) }, // 拿到缓存并格式化日期数据 formatLogs: function(){ let newList = []; (wx.getStorageSync('logs') || []).forEach(log => { if(log.date){ log['date'] = util.formatTime(new Date(log.date)); newList.push(log); } }) return newList; }})

logs.json

{ "navigationBarTitleText": "查看日志", "usingComponents": {}}

logs.wxml

<!--logs.wxml--><view class="page"> <view class="table" wx:if="{{logs.length>0}}"> <view class="tr bg-w"> <view class="th first">时间</view> <view class="th">试题</view> <view class="th ">得分</view> </view> <block wx:for="{{logs}}" wx:for-item="item"> <view class="tr"> <view class="td first">{{item.date}}</view> <view class="td">{{item.testId}}</view> <view class="td">{{item.score}}</view> </view> </block> </view> <view class="no-record" wx:else> <image src="/image/wechat.png" class="no-image"></image> <text class="no-text">没有数据哦~</text> </view></view>

logs.wxss

.table { border: 0px solid darkgray; font-size: 12px;}.tr { display: flex; width: 100%; justify-content: center; height: 2rem; align-items: center;}.td { width:40%; justify-content: center; text-align: center;}.bg-w{ background: snow;}.th { width: 40%; justify-content: center; background: #3366FF; color: #fff; display: flex; height: 2rem; align-items: center;}.first { flex:1 0 auto;}.no-record { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;}.no-image { width: 200rpx; height: 200rpx; margin-top: 200rpx; margin-bottom: 40rpx;}.no-text { font-size: 16px; color: #ccc; display: block;}

修改test.js

/* * 下一题/提交 按钮 */ nextSubmit: function () { // 如果没有选择 ..... // 设置缓存 var logs = wx.getStorageSync('logs') || [] let logsList = { "date": Date.now(), "testId": app.globalData.quizCategory[this.data.testId], "score": this.data.totalScore } logs.unshift(logsList); wx.setStorageSync('logs', logs); } },

最终项目结构

从0开始,手把手教你开发一个答题微信小程序(如何开发答题小程序)

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